What causes dandruff?
Dandruff is a common scalp problem for many people. It not only affects the appearance, but may also cause discomfort such as itching. In the hot discussion on the Internet in the past 10 days, the topic about the causes and solutions of dandruff has continued to heat up. This article will combine the latest discussions and medical perspectives to systematically analyze the common causes of dandruff and provide structured data for reference.
1. Common causes of dandruff

According to recent discussion data on health topics, dandruff problems mainly focus on the following five aspects:
| Reason type | Specific performance | Proportion (online discussion popularity) |
|---|---|---|
| fungal infection | Malassezia overgrowth | 34% |
| Dry scalp | High incidence in winter, accompanied by tightness | 28% |
| seborrheic dermatitis | greasy scales, redness | 22% |
| living habits | Staying up late, stress, irregular eating habits | 12% |
| Improper use of product | Excessive cleaning or allergic reaction | 4% |
2. Comparison of popular solutions
In recent discussions on solutions to dandruff on social platforms, the following methods have received the most attention:
| Solution | support rate | Effective cycle | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medicated anti-dandruff shampoo | 62% | 2-4 weeks | Need to be used alternately to avoid drug resistance |
| Adjust work, rest and diet | 18% | 1-3 months | Requires long-term persistence |
| scalp care essential oil | 12% | 3-6 weeks | Watch out for allergy testing |
| Professional scalp treatment | 8% | It depends on the situation | Suitable for intractable symptoms |
3. Latest recommendations from medical experts
Based on the content published by health accounts in the past 10 days, professional doctors put forward the following suggestions:
1.Distinguish between types: Oily dandruff (yellow and greasy) and dry dandruff (white and dry) require different care methods.
2.Avoid over-cleaning: Washing your hair every day may damage the scalp barrier. It is recommended to wash your hair every other day or every two days.
3.water temperature control: Warm water below 38℃ is best. High temperature will stimulate sebum secretion.
4.Pay attention to ingredients: Shampoos containing zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole and other ingredients are more effective against fungal dandruff.
4. Effective folk remedies tested by netizens (for reference only)
On social media, the following methods get higher real user feedback:
• Apple cider vinegar dilute rinse (1-2 times a week, adjust pH)
• Aloe vera gel scalp massage (soothing and anti-inflammatory)
• Green tea water rinse (antioxidant)
• Coconut oil hot compress (for dryness)
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
According to the recent popular science content of dermatologists in tertiary hospitals, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time if the following situations occur:
✓ Red spots and exudate appear on the scalp
✓ Hair loss accompanied by dandruff
✓ No improvement after 1 month of home care
✓ Severe scalp itching affects daily life
Summary: The causes of dandruff problems are complex, and solutions need to be selected according to the specific type. Recent online discussion data shows that fungal factors and winter dryness are the main triggers of the current season. It is recommended to try mild adjustments first, and if there is no improvement, seek professional help in time.
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