What medicine should adults take if they have chickenpox?
Chickenpox is an acute infectious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It usually affects children, but adults can also get the disease if they are not vaccinated or have not been infected with chickenpox. The symptoms of chickenpox in adults are often more severe than in children, and may be accompanied by complications such as high fever and general fatigue. Therefore, rational use of medication is crucial. The following are medication recommendations and precautions for adults with chickenpox.
1. Common symptoms of chickenpox in adults
Chickenpox in adults usually presents with:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Fever | Body temperature can reach above 38°C and last for 3-5 days |
| rash | Red papules gradually develop into blisters with itching |
| Weakness | Generalized weakness, which may last 1-2 weeks |
| headache | Common in the early stages of disease |
2. Drug treatment of chickenpox in adults
Treatment for chickenpox mainly includes antiviral drugs, antipyretics, and antipruritic drugs. Here is a list of commonly used medications:
| drug type | Drug name | function | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| antiviral drugs | Acyclovir, valacyclovir | Inhibit virus replication and shorten the course of disease | Need to be taken within 24-48 hours of onset of illness |
| antipyretics | Acetaminophen, ibuprofen | Relieve fever and pain | Avoid aspirin (may trigger Reye's syndrome) |
| antipruritic medicine | Calamine lotion, antihistamines (such as loratadine) | Reduce itching and prevent scratch infections | Avoid scratching blisters |
| antibiotics | Topical antibiotic ointment (such as mupirocin) | Prevent secondary bacterial infections | Only use when skin is broken |
3. Diet and life care suggestions
In addition to drug treatment, diet and daily care are equally important:
| Nursing | Suggestions |
|---|---|
| diet | Light and easy to digest, drink plenty of water and avoid spicy and irritating foods |
| skin care | Keep skin clean, avoid scratching, and wear loose clothing |
| rest | Get enough sleep to avoid fatigue |
| quarantine | Avoid contact with vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, infants and young children |
4. When do you need medical treatment?
If the following occurs, seek medical attention immediately:
5. Measures to prevent chickenpox
The most effective way to prevent chickenpox is to get vaccinated. In addition, avoiding contact with patients and maintaining personal hygiene can also reduce the risk of infection.
Summary: Adult chickenpox requires timely medication to control symptoms, and antiviral drugs are the key. At the same time, proper care and diet can help speed recovery. If symptoms worsen, be sure to seek medical attention promptly.
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